Present condition of rule of law in Bangladesh Essay

Presentation: One of the fundamental standards of the English constitution is the standard of law. This regulation is acknowledged in the constitution of U. S. A. and furthermore in the constitution of Bangladesh. Presently a day’s rule of law is one of the most talked about subjects of creating nations. Created nations and benefactor organizations consistently educate the creating nations for maintainable turn of events and great administration. As a matter of fact feasible turn of events and great administration for the most part relies upon the best possible use of rule of law. Laws are made for the clashing powers in the public arena. One of the prime objects of making laws is to keep up lawfulness in the public arena, a tranquil situation for the advancement of the individuals. In obvious and genuine sense there is no standard of law in Bangladesh today. Law in Bangladesh follows a course of particular and optional application. Establishment and systems required for guaranteeing rule of law additionally are no powerful in the nation. Primary Concept of Rule of Law: The term ‘Rule of Law’ is gotten from the French expression ‘La Principe de Legality’ (the rule of legitimateness) which referse to a legislature dependent on standards of law and not of men. In this sense the idea of ‘La Principe de Legality’ was against self-assertive forces. The standard of law is old starting point. In thirteenth century Bracton, an appointed authority in the Reign of Henry III composed â€Å"The lord himself should be dependent upon God and the law, since law makes him ruler. † Edward Coke is supposed to be the originator of this idea, when he said that the lord must be under God and law and in this manner vindicated the matchless quality of law over the demands of the officials. Teacher A. V. Uncertain later created on this idea in his exemplary book ‘The Law of the Constitution. ‘ distributed in the year 1885. Dicey’s idea of the standard of law examined the nonattendance of wide powers in the possession of government authorities. As indicated by him any place there is defilement there is space for mediation. The standard of law is a feasible and dynamic idea and like numerous other such ideas, isn't able to do any correct definition. Its easiest significance is that everything must be finished by law, however in that sense it gives little solace except if it likewise implies that the law must not give the legislature an excess of intensity. The standard of law is against the standard of discretionary force. The essential significance of decide of law is that the ruler and the administered must be dependent upon law and nobody is over 3. the law and subsequently responsible under the law. It suggests the matchless quality of law and the acknowledgment that the law to be law can not be fanciful. What is the Rule of Law? The standard of law is a framework where the accompanying four widespread standards are maintained: 1. The administration and its authorities and specialists just as people and private substances are responsible under the law. 2. The laws are clear, exposed, and steady and simply, are applied equally, and ensure key rights, including the security of people and property. 3. The procedure by which the laws are ordered, controlled and implemented is available, reasonable and effective. 4. Equity is conveyed opportune by able, moral, and autonomous delegates and neutrals that are of adequate number, have sufficient assets, and mirror the cosmetics of the networks they serve. Set up the Rule of Law and Constitution of Bangladesh: The standard of law is an essential component of the constitution of Bangladesh. It has been promised in the prelude to the constitution of Bangladesh that †â€Å"It will be central point of the state to acknowledge through the law based procedure a Socialist society, liberated from misuse †a general public where the standard of law, key human rights and opportunity, uniformity and equity, political financial and social, will be made sure about for all residents. † In understanding with this promise the accompanying positive arrangements for rule of law have been joined in the constitution: Article 27 ensures that all residents are equivalent under the watchful eye of law and are qualified for equivalent security of law. Article 31 ensures that to appreciate the assurance of the law, and to be treated as per law, is the unavoidable right of each resident, any place he might be and of each other individual until further notice with in Bangladesh, and specifically no activity hindering to the life, freedom, body, notoriety or property of any individual will be taken aside from as per Law. 18 central rights have been guranteed in the protected course of action for their compelling implementation has been guaranteed in Articles 44 and 102. Article 7 and 26 force restriction on the governing body 4. that no law which is conflicting with any arrangement of the constitution can be passed. As per Article 7, 26 and 102(2) of the constitution the preeminent court practice the intensity of legal survey whereby it can inspect the degree and lawfulness of the activities of both official and authoritative and Constitutions proclaim any of their activities void on the off chance that they do anything past their sacred cutoff points. Option to be administered by an agent body liable to the individuals have been guaranteed under Articles 7(1), 11, 55, 56, 57 and 65(2) of the constitution. 18 all these arrangements of constitution are viable for guaranteeing rule of law in Bangladesh. Be that as it may, realities on the ground recount to an alternate story out and out. Rule of Law Ensure in Bangladesh: Laws, rules and techniques confined under them exist to cover each stroll of our national life, however there might be equalities in number and deficiencies in scope. Our constitution contain plenty of laws while establishments like courts, services and offices have been set up to administer equity and choices as per the current situation with the standard of law delights the puzzle of having a group of law and simultaneously not having it. It resembles an individual who is mind dead. A few parts of the standard of law in our general public and nation ought to be referenced as under: First, gets to law just as uniformity before it are saved for just the individuals who are favored. For the remainder of the populace, pretty much the Hobbsian law of nature wins. They are the vulnerable casualties of as out of line society that sets extraordinary story by benefits. Second, all administration in this nation since the falls of Ershad have guaranteed that there is autonomy of legal executive. The case is just in part evident, while the higher courts appreciate a specific proportion of autonomy; the lower courts are under the immediate control of the law service. The appointed authorities admire the Ministry for everything taint they are obliged to. The rule of partition of legal executive from official is being disregarded in two different ways †1. Officers are performing double capacity of both official and legal executive which isn't attractive in light of a legitimate concern for equity. 2. The administration of region and meeting judges, their exchange, advancement and so on. are controlled not by the Supreme Court however by the law service. 5. Third, The legislature of Bangladesh kept on utilizing the Special Power Act of 1974 and area 54 of the criminal code which take into consideration discretionary capture and preventive confinement, to pester political adversaries and different residents by keeping them without formal charges. Fourth, The very rule that law should take its own course requires that in examination and arrangement and accommodation of the charge sheet, the exploring organization ought to be liberated from, encumbrance’s impacts and dangers of various sorts. Sadly, that circumstance doesn't acquire in todays Bangladesh. Lately an enormous number of political killings have occurred. The national dailies have conveyed the accounts of all the grim killings and the entire country has been out seethed. What is anyway unfortunate is that in a large portion of these exceptionally advertised cases the guilty parties have not been brought to equity. The explanation isn't far to look for. It is the impedance by high ups in the political stepping stool. Fifth, Another part of rule of law identifies with the constraints of law making intensity of the parliament itself. Our constitution properly pronounces the individuals as the store of all force and they use it through their chosen delegates. In any case, the inquiry emerges whether the parliament can make laws controling the fair rights the individuals, which are commonly considered as outlandish. The extraordinary force Act of 1974 the open wellbeing Act passed previous Awami Liege Government and so forth which are utilized to put political adversaries behind the bars, merit uncommon notice, all in all, the inquiry emerges can such bits of enactment advance principle of law? Clearly, not. One the other hand the administration consistently with the end goal of evading discusses make laws by mandates and later gets them designated under the general intensity of article 70 of the constitution. 6th, Rule of law hypothesizes knowledge without energy and reason liberated from want in any choice in regards to issues worried about administration. In our general public, the guideline is being disregarded on numerous grounds as shares for political activists by the name of respect to political dissidents, extraordinary arrangement for singular security and so forth. Seventh, Police is no uncertainty an exceptionally ground-breaking organization for the support of the standard of law. Be that as it may, in Bangladesh, the police have never been cordial with the general population. The police serve the legislature and appreciate, in trades, 6. the opportunity to act discretionarily and in the material interests of its own individuals. Eighth, Ordinance causing capacity to can be bolstered distinctly in crisis circumstance like national emergency, national disaster serious financial redirection and so on requesting for sure fire administrative activities. However, article 93 of the constitution permits the president to proclaim mandates whenever during the openings of parliament meeting. Then again Article 141(A) engages the president to proclaim crisis at whatever point he wishes. By pronouncing crisis I

Cross Cultural Perspective †Nike Corporation free essay sample

Pakistan and Cambodia have exacting youngster work and bondage laws, be that as it may, the administration has done next to no to direct it. Agreements for creation are as yet being conceded in territories of Pakistan where there isn't adequate checking or guideline to ensure that youngster work laws are being watched and upheld. The United States Constitution considers that kid work isn't just illicit yet additionally heartless and that any association discovered rehearsing or in any event, empowering constrained work or disregarding kid work laws will be prosecuted.The general perspective of Nike and numerous other worldwide associations is that they can work their creation with the least expense of work. This leads the associations to go into infringement of kid work laws. An examination was led where Nike was found to have countless cases that included constrained work or kid work law infringement in a portion of the huge clothing production lines of Nike. In a specific industrial facility in Malaysia, it was discovered that Nike was working creation in awful working conditions for the representatives notwithstanding the constrained labor.It was discovered that Nike had underage youngsters working in sweatshops as long as seventy hours per week in undesirable conditions making their items. Pakistan has a populace of roughly 1 million individuals and it is likewise a significant area or â€Å"hub† per state for the creation of merchandise that are to be sent out to global markets, this is particularly valid for the creation and fare of outdoor supplies which acquires incomes more than 300 million dollars a year.When stood up to with the discoveries, Nike gave an announcement expressing that they would make remedial move to ensure that the youngster work laws were followed and that they would not keep on working constrained work and awful working conditions inside any of their industrial facilities. Nike began concentrating on the ir social obligation endeavors in regions in which they can have the best effect and make the best an incentive for the association and for the networks that the different plants are in.Nike has started the social duty endeavors in the materials they structure for their items, just as the way toward making those materials and items. An investigation of the moral and social duties Nike confronted with worldwide development had numerous elements that required thought. The principal thought was the expense of making their items. To remain serious in their costs while not decreasing the measure of representatives, Nike, chose to re-appropriate a portion of their assembling and providers on a worldwide scale.This gave Nike cost advantage over their opposition and it likewise permitted Nike to venture into developing markets. Some could see this as unscrupulous practice since it could remove occupations from assembling plants in the United States; be that as it may, Nike was acting to the greatest advantage of the association including its representatives abroad and the workers back in the United States. On the off chance that an association doesn't keep up a serious edge in their separate markets while extending the association in the United States as well as around the world, there would be no space for development and employments would be lost.When an organization is not, at this point serious in their particular industry, it can in the end cause them to close down processing plants in their networks, which thus can make individuals lose their of positions. Nike’s social obligation to the network incorporates the Nike Foundation. The Nike Foundation centers around pre-adult young ladies in creating nations. Nike has set up custom product offerings, showcasing, occasions that have raised gifts from buyers. Nike emphatically accepts that each youngster in ought to approach sports and has created different projects and activities.Aside from the Nike Foundation, Nike has likewise built up a few different projects as a feature of their social duty, for example, the Homeless World Cup (HWC), ninemillion and Let us Play in China. The Homeless World Cup (HWC) has bolstered privately run football programs for destitute network individuals in excess of 60 nations all inclusive. What's more, 34 of these countries either plan or as of now have dynamic national road soccer associations running consistently (Nikebiz. com).The HWC preparing programs incorporate specialized preparing just as help the players with medication or liquor reliance programs, securing positions, discovering homes and getting training to give some examples (Nikebiz. com). In 2006, NIKE, Inc. , banded together with the United Nations High Commissioner of Refugees (UNHCR) and Microsoft to dispatch the ninemillion battle through ninemillion. organization to give in excess of 9 million youngsters living in displaced person camps access to better instruction, sports and innovation (Nikebiz. com). The let us play in China program has banded together with China Children and Teenagers Fund, under the administration sorted out NGO Womens Federation, on a program that engages vagrant youth and presents more kid focused showing techniques through games (Nikebiz. com). The Nike Foundations strategic to give creative projects that offer answers for young ladies, by collaborating with bigger associations to get young ladies issues on the universal motivation and to assemble assets to help them (Nikebiz. com).This advances learning aptitudes and the capacity to fill in as a group. It makes the capacity to adjust to circumstances that could emerge in the workplace and throughout everyday life; it additionally advances trust in playing sports. This is one of the most moral things that an organization can do to help build up the people to come. All in all, Nike has acknowledged that they have done a few things in the past that have been somewhat deceptive and have been harming to their picture, also that it could have truly adjusted their benefit.

Writing a Good Don Quixote Essay Topic

Writing a Good Don Quixote Essay TopicWriting a Don Quixote essay is easier than you might think. In fact, it is so easy that I even have seen essay topics that include the different characters and plot elements.Let's start by listing the different characters. The most important of them all is Sancho Panza, a.k.a.The famous Don Quixote was the son of a certain captain who lost his child. As a result, Don Quixote took up arms against King Charles II of Spain. He fought in the battle of the plains and was eventually captured and imprisoned in his own tower.Since the events of the novel were so wide spread, there are a variety of different topics you can use to write about. One idea is to get into some history of the world. Start by researching the different parts of the world and the kingdoms and countries in which they are situated. For example, if you're writing a topic for an essay about modern Colombia, you will want to research the various places such as the ancient Incas and the Aztecs.Don Quixote essay topics can also be about the other characters of the novel. If you're studying the various characters, such as Sancho's cousin Gulliver, you might also want to consider your options for writing about the different characters, including Don Quixote, Tia, and Don Quixote's adopted daughter Beatrice.There are various kinds of plots that you can use as well. In one example, you could discuss the things that led Don Quixote to become the way he is today. Or you could discuss the plot of how Don Quixote was raised, the things that drove him to adventure, and how he came to be a knight at the head of an army of mercenaries.It is easy to get into the past and future of the characters and world of Don Quixote as well. For example, you might consider a Don Quixote essay topic about the history of Don Quixote's homeland, such as the legend of Don Quixote's first adventure as a knight and the history of his second and third adventures as a knight.If you are starting an essay on Don Quixote or related novels, I would recommend looking into many different essay topics before you choose which one to write about. While you may be tempted to stick with a one-size-fits-all style, the facts are too varied to fit into that.

Energy Saving Web - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2927 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? In this Web assignment of session I have to complete six tasks. Each task has different functionality. In the task-1 of this assignment I have done some web base research on some energy saving sites. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Energy Saving Web" essay for you Create order From these sites I have selected some sites which can be useful for completing my web site and completing the whole Web assignment. In the task-2 of this assignment I have created a Gantt chart which shows the time scale of completing each task and the total assignment. In the task-3 of this assignment I have created a site map of the overall web site. In the task-4 of this assignment I have created an HTML home page of energy saving. In the task-5 of this assignment I have created four energy saving activities. In the task-6 of this assignment I have created a report describing Publishing FAQs, Reader numbers, Way of measure the numbers of readers, Methods of Accepting questions and their response on Web page and FAQ. Online Research on Energy Saving Task-1: There is a large and growing number of websites that provide this type of material; however they differ considerably in their intended target audiences and their scope. Carry out some web-based research to collect information and ideas about energy saving. Make notes on the useful sites and bookmark them for future reference. Introduction: There are many website in internet on Saving Energy or Energy Saving. They are provided many services to their regular customer and potential customer. I have visited many web sites that are related with Energy Saving web site. All of these sites provide facilities for the online sale and ordering of Sport Tickets. Some of the sites give information about their companys past history and their success in the field of Energy Saving. But my main purpose was to look at their range of the product, their specific services they offer customers, and in which way they gather site visitor information. Some list of my visited sites: www.aceee.org [09.05.2008] www1.eere.energy.gov [09.05.2008] www.energysavingnow.com[09.05.2008] www.windtrap.co.uk[09.05.2008] www.energyquest.ca.gov [09.05.2008] www.energystar.gov[09.05.2008] www.espenergy.org[09.05.2008] www.hi-velocity.com[09.05.2008] www.energysavingtrust.org.uk.com[09.05.2008] www.carbontrust.co.uk [09.05.2008] www.Techtree.com[09.05.2008] www.Energybooks.com[09.05.2008] Site-1: www.hi-velocity.com [09.05.2008] Notes of the Site: Attractive home page. Good graphical presentation of energy saving. FAQs option is available for this sites visitor. This site has searching option for their user. Site-2: www.aceee.org [09.05.2008] Notes of the Site: Attractive home page and links. Online guide option available for sites visitors. End use of energy saving tips is available for users. This site has searching option for their user. Site-3: www.energysavingnow.com [09.05.2008] Notes of the Site: Links of important information are present on this web site. They have given information different energy sources of today. This site has different section for press visitor. Search for energy saving option for their user. Site-4: www.1.eere.energy.gov [09.05.2008] Notes of the Site: Attractive home page for their users. Links are displayed by images. Important information for energy saving are available. Site-5: www.windtrap.co.uk [09.05.2008] Notes of the Site: Attractive home page. Energy saving product are sold by this web site. Different prize are offered for the customer of this web site. They have different link for different product. Conclusion: After completing the Taks-1 of my Developing a Website I have most of the information which will be required for completing my assignment. Researching on energy saving on the internet gave me lot of newss about current energy saving activity and energy saving products. Task-2: Introduction: I am starting my project in the eighth date and I have made a project plan. This plan will help me to maintain the rules. The chart is give below: A project plan for the way I intended to complete the rest of the assignment. For planning use the time scale I have been allocated for this assignment. Name of the month with date 12 May 08 to 06 June 08 Month May-2008 June-2008 Date 09-11 12 13-17 18-24 25-31 01-02 03-06 Hour 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Task1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Task5 Task6 Conclusion: This planning gave the target for doing the work in time. Site Map Task-3: Produce a Site Map for overall website concept showing how all the different types of information can be presented and, in particular, how navigation between the different pages will be organized. Keep in mind the need to make the site engaging and inspirational so that it will meet its objective. Site Map Home Energy Saving Activities Do not waste Bulbs FAQ Why Energy Save? Energy Saving Product Reduce Consumption Comments Add Comments View Comments Change Behavior Usage Style Search Kitchen Appliance Household Equipments Conclusion: After completing the Task-3 of my Developing a Website I have the complete designing concept about how I am going to design my whole web site. I am going to design me website as I have planned to design it. Home Page (Screen Shot) Figure 1: (TOP of the HOME Page) Figure 2: (Center of the HOME Page) Figure 3: (Bottom of the HOME Page) Activity Pages (Screen Shot) Figure 1: (TOP of the Change Behavior Page) Figure 2: (Bottom of the Change Behavior Page) Figure 3: (TOP of the Reduce Consumption Page) Figure 4: (Bottom of the Reduce Consumption Page) Figure 5: (TOP of the Usage Style Page) Figure 6: (Bottom of the Usage Style Page) Figure 7: (TOP of the Do Not Waste Page) Figure 8: (Bottom of the Do Not Waste Page) Task-6: Write a short report of not more than 2000 words describing: The methods that you might use to accept questions and publish them with an appropriate response on the advice pages. You do not want to make this a purely manual process. The way in which you would measure the numbers of readers and the usefulness of the questions and answers so that you can determine which should become FAQs? The methods and design ideas you might use to make it easy to publish the FAQs in a prominent way that is accessible from the home page, so that readers will want to return to the website to read them. FAQ:- FAQ is an acronym for Frequently Asked Questions. It is also Sometimes used as the singular Frequently Asked Question (Although When was the last time you heard only one question?). Some have called it Frequently Answered Questions as well. This Isnt necessarily correct, but it isnt necessarily wrong either. It Effectively has the same meaning. A compilation of Frequently Asked Questions (and their answers) is Referred to as a FAQ list or FAQ article. Sometimes the term FAQ Itself is used to refer to the article as an example, I refer to This article as a FAQ about FAQs. The term FAQ has a meaning of its own that could almost qualify it as A word of its own. Sometimes, FAQs are full of answers. Other times They are policy statements for USENET groups, without the Question and Answer format that is popular. FAQs fall into the realm of articles called Periodic Postings. In Addition to FAQs, other articles or compilations of information are Posted and/or archived. www.faqs.org [27.05.2008] Another definition of FAQ are Pronounced as separate letters, or as fak, and short for frequently asked questions, a FAQ is an online document that poses a series of common questions and answers on a specific topic. FAQs originated in Usenet groups as a way to answer questions about the rules of the service. Today, there are FAQs on the Web for many topics, ranging from programming languages to gardening tips. Here is another definition of FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions): FAQs are documents that list and answer the most common questions on a particular subject. There are hundreds of FAQs on subjects as diverse as Pet Grooming and Cryptography. FAQs are usually written by people who have tired of answering the same question over and over. Methods of Accepting questions and their response on Web page:- In the daily basis there are a lot of visitors who visit any web site. As well as any other web site energy saving web sites have a lot of visitors, who visit these sites daily or weekly basis. While visiting these sites they have many questions arising on their mind about these sites. Now the most common question arising how these questions can be received and given appropriate response about these questions. Questions can be received by many methods most common of them are e-mail based and response form. People or visitors can e-mail their responses or advises or questions to the particular sites owner or officials. Response form A response form contains many options as like visitors name, ID number, address, telephone number, email address, subject of question and a free space, which is used to taking question from the visitors. When a visitor submits response form, after finishing point then it is stored within web file. After that the web authority tries to response with appropriate answer to visitors. A response form contains some most important parts, which must be filling by visitors as like name, telephone, question etc. Email based It is another method to allow question from visitors. For this system, first visitors require an email account, which is used for throw mail to another email address. In relation to this method, company chooses an email address associated with their website to converse with company. The company gives notice through their website to launch mail about visitors inquiry. Then visitors can send mail with their questions. www.superb.net [27.05.2008] Another way of receiving questions is feedback form on the web site. While any visitors finish of his/her on the site then he/she can fill-up the form which will include the privilege of giving comments, asking questions and give personal information for feedback information or further notice. From both of these process questions can be received and saved or stored to the question memory and the most common questions can be answered automatically. Because these questions cannot be asked frequently and have no answers on the question memory. Publishing FAQs:- The web site officials of maintenance staff will maintain a question memory where the entire question will be saved which was asked by the visitors. FAQs can be published by filtering those questions by their asking rate and importance relating the sites subject. After filtering those questions it will be categorized by subject and importance and it will be published on a different section of the web site. FAQs PUBLISHING METHOD: ENERGY SAVING HOME ABOUT US ENERGY SAVING TIPS FAQS Energy saving: Energy saving is important for the world. Because day after day reducing energy source. Actually it has been created for many. Why energy saving: Energy saving and production is the burning issue of the world. Now days the world.. Copy rights: Energy saving 2008. Fig: Homepage ENERGY SAVING HOME ABOUT US ENERGY SAVING TIPS FAQS FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION How can I save energy at home? Ans: You can save energy.. Can I get videos on energy saving? Ans: Membership is needed to get.. What is the method of gas saving? Ans: There are many ways to save gas.. What is the renewable energy? Ans: Renewable energy is the type Copy rights: Energy saving 2008. Fig: FAQs page www.energysavingnow.com [09.05.2008] How to measure number of reader: Websites are very measurable. However, reams of data can be time consuming and confusing. The knack is to know what is really important to measure. This includes the following: reader actions; reader numbers; most and least popular pages; subscribers; external links; search keywords; page size; broken links and malfunctioning processes. Reader numbers: A web counter or hit counter is a computer software program that indicates the number of visitors, or hits, a particular webpage has received. Once set up, these counters will be incremented by one every time the web page is accessed in a web browser. The number is usually displayed as an inline digital image or in plain text. Images may be presented in a variety of fonts, or styles; the classic example is the wheels of an odometer. The counter often is accompanied by the date it was set up or last reset, otherwise it becomes impossible to estimate within what time the number of page loads counted occurred. A webmaster could start the counter at a high number to give the impression that the site is more popular than it actually is or use a traffic generator to increase their hits automatically.Some websites have been known to offer prizes to the visitor who makes the web counter roll-over to a specific number. Such an event is known as a kiriban.At one time it was common to see a hit counter on every page, but this is no longer the case for several reasons: They have been replaced (or augmented) by more complicated web analytics methodologies that give the webmaster a better overall picture of site traffic besides a simple, perpetually increasing number. As style elements, they are no longer associated with the impression of professional web designsome people consider web counters to be a gimmicky feature and they are thus typically found on personal pages created by individuals. Too small a number might indicate the pages lack of popularity. Removing the counter thus levels the playing field. Despite this, numerous companies continue to offer free and premium web counter services. Some services also provide more detailed information on visitors, pages views, etc., using advanced techniques. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_counter [27.05.2008] Usefulness of the question and answer: FAQs contains different type question and answer about website described topics. From where visitors can get query answer easily. Before asking a question in a USENET newsgroup, check out the Appropriate FAQs. If you cant find the answer to your question There, then you can post your question to the newsgroup. Frequently Asked questions in a newsgroup tend to make the news hard to read. With more news traffic, there is more to sift through. Do everyone a Favor, first try to find the applicable FAQs. Then read them. If You cant find them, look for them. If you still cant find them, Ask where they are. Then read them. If after reading the appropriate FAQs, you still cant find the Answer to your question, then you can post your question to the Appropriate newsgroup. It is recommended that after you receive your Answer, you post a summary to the newsgroup. It might also be Nice to notify the maintainer of the appropriate FAQ(s) of the Answers so that they can update their articles accordingly (keep in Mind that they dont always have the time to scan the newsgroups for New information). Dont assume that the FAQ maintainer is willing or able to answer Every question he or she receives. Some make every attempt possible To answer as best as they can. Others either just gets too many Questions to deal with or theyre busy with other things. Please Keep this in mind it might be better to ask your question in a Newsgroup. www.faqs.org [27.05.2008] Method to publish FAQs: FAQs publish is the another vital fact to construct a website. In internet, many ways to publish FAQs. Some methods are: Internet website USENET newsgroup Commercial online services(CompuServe, America On Line, BIX, Prodigy, etc) Bulletin Board Systems (BBS) On the other hand my instruction is based on internet website FAQs then I should explain how to publish FAQs within website .The term FAQ has a meaning of its own that could almost qualify it as a word of its own. Sometimes, FAQs are full of answers. Other times they are policy statements for USENET groups, without the Question and Answer format that is popular. When website starts on in internet that time website contains some FAQs question and answer. Next time these question change according to site visitors inquiry. If a question comes many period than other question which should be insert with FAQs. A FAQs webpage holds question and answer, which is allied with homepage. Although FAQs page can contain indication link. Basic convention of FAQs The Approved heading is ONLY used when FAQs is actually approved. When notified by the news. Answers team that FAQ has been accepted, then it may add this line to header. DO NOT include this field until FAQs is approved. For a multi-line summary, the second line of the Summary field should start with at least one space. One blank line should appear before the Archive-name line. Archive-name should be fairly descriptive but short. If arent sure about this, take best shot at it and the *.answers team will adjust it if necessary. https://www.epcc.edu/FAQs/tabid/924/ctl/Terms/language/en-US/Default.aspx [27.05.2008] Conclusion: FAQs are compilations of information which are usually the result of certain questions constantly being asked in a newsgroup, mailing list, archives and in the World Wide Web. Bibliography www.superb.net [27.05.2008] www.faqs.org [27.05.2008] www.en.wikipedia.org [27.05.2008] www.epcc.edu [27.05.2008] www.acee.org [09.05.2008] www.1.eere.energy.gov [09.05.2008] www.windtrap.co.uk [09.05.2008] www.energyquest.ca.gov [09.05.2008] www.energystar.gov [09.05.2008] www.espenergy.org [09.05.2008] www.hi-velocity.com [09.05.2008] www.energysavingtrust.org.uk.com [09.05.2008] www.carbontrust.co.uk [09.05.2008]

Essay on Movie Review of Stigmata - 1666 Words

Movie Review of Stigmata Im not a big movie watcher, in fact when I watch a movie, I rarely finish it. However, there are just a few that Ive got to see. These usually include comedy, but more often mystery. About two years ago I saw a preview for the movie Stigmata. Before the previews I had never heard of stigmata, and even after this didnt know what it was. My cousin explained what stigmata were to me, and then I wanted to see the movie. Stigmata are defined as the plural of stigma; marks resembling the wounds of the crucified body of Christ, said to be supernaturally impressed on the bodies of cetain persons, especially nuns, tertiaries, and monastics (Ask.com), this making a stigmatic one who receives these stigmata. The†¦show more content†¦Probably nintey percent of the sites, that the search came up with, were useless, but by evaluating the titles and descriptions, I avoided wasting time with sites that I knew would be any help. Unfortunatly, there were some sites that I misinterpreted, n early half of the ones I visited. There were many sites that had the exact same information under different titles. There were even a few that were described as stigmata defined, and were literaly the definition of stigmata but nothing more. When searching I used two different searches occurences of stigmata, and stigmata. When I used occurences of stigmata the majority of the sites had nothing at all to do with stigmata. Many of them were about other paranormal activities. When I used stigmata in the search nearly nintey five percent of the sites were about the movie Stigmata. It was a little frustrating having to sort through all the useless sites to find the information that I could use. What I learned: The first documented case of stigmata didnt surface until the thirteenth century, but it is uncertain if stigmata is psychosmatic or if it is Divine Intervention, and the authenticity of many cases of stigmata are questioned. Several different web sites state St. Francis of Assissi is know as the first true case of stigmata (Stan Griffing, Workers for Jesus; Miracles vs. Forteana; Is Stigmata For Real?; Joe Nickell, Skeptical

The Internet and Cyberbullying Essay - 576 Words

Cyber Bullying Nowadays, the Internet is regarded as the most widely used source of social media and the fastest way to exchange knowledge and information all over the world, playing a vital role in everyone’s daily life. The internet has countless functions, useful for everyday work and entertainment, but it is being abused by people nowadays. One of the ways it is being abused is by cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is when people use the internet to make fun of others, belittle them, and threaten kids to in some serious cases, the point of suicide. Cyber bullying is becoming a larger problem as time passes. Internet bullying and violence have†¦show more content†¦Teenagers who are being bullied do not like to tell their parents about what is happening which makes the problem even bigger. Cyber bullying victims often find it hard to feel safe and their life may feel hopeless and me aningless. They begin spending less time with their family and friends and start to lose interest in stuff they once enjoyed. Furthermore, they often skip school to avoid people and they find it difficult to concentrate on studying because of the stress. Some people recommend turning off the electronic device, but most teens can’t handle a day without their phone or internet. In some severe cases, some people feel that the only way to escape the pain is through suicide. Many protective measures can be taken to decrease and stop cyber bullying. Parents must talk to their kids about cyber bullying and explain that it is a harmful behavior. Another way that parents can decrease it is by placing the computer in viewable places, and installing a blocking or filtering system. Furthermore, it is the school responsibility to educate the students about internet safety. Additionally, the government should let the kids know that there will be serious consequences. Finally, you should no t respond to the bully but just ignore him. If u see someone being bullied do not just watch and let it happen, but report it before it is too late. In conclusion, cyber bullying is a severe problem in our society because it has a negative outcomeShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Cyberbullying On The Internet1449 Words   |  6 PagesThis research benefits everyone who engages in the social networking on the internet with the primary focus being the school aged adolescents and their parents. By exposing the issue in hand and the negative impacts it carries will hopefully create positive response. Not only is cyberbullying a huge threat in present time, but it can also lead to long term effects that could permanently ruin an individual going through adulthood. Some of these devastating effects include: suicide, grades start droppingRead MoreInternet Related Abuses And Cyberbullying1998 Words   |  8 PagesNetSmartz Educational Program I. 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Cyberbullying has theRead MoreCyberbullying, Prevention, And Results Of Cyberbullying1494 Words   |  6 Pagesperson who is habitually cruel or overbearing.† When these two words are combined, cyberbullying is best described as someone who uses the computer and access it provides to bully someone. However, there is much more to cyberbullying than they may possibly believe they know: background information about cyberbullying, the types of cyberbullying, prevention, and results of cyberbullying. Cyberbullying; the use of internet, cell phones, other electronic communication devices to spread harmful, embarrassingRead MoreThe World Of The Digital Age Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesimmersed in the era of the digital age. Gone are the days of searching for hours in the library for the answers to a particular question, writing letters that can take days if not weeks to reach its recipient or simply visiting friends to reconnect. 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The act of cyberbullying, which is bullying that takes place on any formRead MoreThe Malicious Playground Of Cyberbullying1096 Words   |  5 PagesElizabeth Velasquez Professor Gibson English 102 13 April 2015 The Malicious Playground of Cyberbullying Visualize sitting in front of a computer and checking your emails. In less than a couple of minutes being battered with horrible messages continuously. This is called cyberbullying; a type of bullying that takes place communicating electronically to subdue, blackmail, or agonize a person. A multitude of adolescents battle with this unbearable situation on a day by day basis and let itRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Effects On Our Society938 Words   |  4 PagesBullying in the Digital Time Cyberbullying is the use of electronic devices with the intent of inflicting harm on another. Cyberbullying has steadily increased with new technology. Many international organizations and campaigns have emerged to defend the victims of this crime. 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Internet of Things and Feature Of Connectivity †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Internet of Things and Feature Of Connectivity. Answer: Introduction: The following report discusses about the main concepts of the Internet of Things technology. The main definition for the technology includes facilitation of features of connectivity among the various devices connected to the same network. This technology is used to automate the devices so that the need for human interactions is reduced. Although, the technology is a great way to increase the efficiency of devices to handle work on their own, there are a number of disadvantages to it that makes it unacceptable to most of the common people. The report includes an analysis of the current risks that are seen from many Internet of Things devices. In addition, the report also includes various solutions to be applied to mitigate the risks analyzed. Discussion: The main definition of the Internet of Things technology includes the facilitation of connectivity features among various devices connected to the same network [1]. This technology is used to automate the devices so that the need for human interactions is reduced which in turn increases the efficiency of work. Literature review: Overview The main concept of the Internet of Things technology is used to connect various devices to the internet in a very easy way. The various devices include phones, kitchen appliances, cleaning equipments, temperature controllers and other devices which can be connected to the same network [2]. This concept can also be used to connect various parts of machines like airplanes or big equipments. The concept of the relationship applied in the technology includes the people-people relationships, things-things relationships as well as the people-things relationships. Working: The main concepts of the Internet of Things technology use the integration of various sensors or actuators in devices. These small chips help in the connectivity features across the network. In addition, the devices are also integrated with their own IP address to facilitate internet connectivity. The Internet of things (IoT) technology has passed beyond the use of mere wireless technologies or electro-mechanical systems which have helped the technology to break the barrier between the informational technology and the operational technology [3]. This is the reason for the various IoT devices to analyze the various data-sets for improvement and insights. Benefits: The Internet of Things technology is beneficial in many ways. The main benefits includes saving the human interactions needed for doing work. The first benefit of the Internet of Things concept is the analysis of data. The data analysis by the devices helps in making the right decisions for the users and reduces the human interactions that are required [4]. For example, for a modern grocery shop with great shopping features, if the machine can guess the requirement of the customers depending on their past purchase behaviors, the time and convenience is saved leading to great innovations in the world. Tracking of the products is another benefit that can be acknowledged from the Internet of Things devices. They have modern sensors installed on them which help to analyze the products manufacture and expiration date. This helps to notify the users whether the products has gone bad or can still be consumed. The benefits of time saving are another factor which drives the implementation of the Internet of Things concept. As automation is achieved by connecting the devices, the need for constant human interactions is reduced. This in turn saves the time for the person in charge for those devices. The financial aspect is another benefit of the Internet of things concept. As the devices are fully automated, the need for human interactions is reduced [5]. This reduces the presence of responsible authorities to constantly monitor the devices. This in turn increases the revenue made by the company as the cost for employees are reduced. Disadvantages: As the devices implementing the concept of the Internet of Things, the need for staying connected to the internet is a necessity. This causes various security or privacy related concerns. The first disadvantage of this technology is the requirement for compatibility features. The existing devices in an infrastructure may not have sensors enabled on it to implement the concept of IoT. This causes the responsible authorities to purchase new equipments for facilitating connections among each other [6]. This increases the expenditure of the company or organization concerned. Moreover, the devices with IoT technology integrations may not successfully connect to each other due to their difference in connection layer. The complexity of working is another factor which leads to the disadvantages to the system. For example, in case of home applications, the connected device may inform all the family members regarding a shortage of products [7]. This in turn will lead to all the members to purchase the same products leading to hindrances. The devices do not come with advanced features to focus on the complexity of operations. The issues in privacy are a major concern for the manufacturers of devices implementing the IoT technology. As the devices are to stay connected to the network all the time, the privacy risks it poses is much too high. The devices need to know the profile of the customers to stay in close vicinity and serve them. This causes the companies developing these devices to get the personal profile of the users [8]. This raise a great privacy related issue in the minds of the clients. These data can be used in the wrong way for many unethical means. Thus, the data to be shared must be in an encrypted format to facilitate privacy solutions among the client of the concerned manufacturers. The last disadvantage is the safety or security risks. As the devices are to stay connected to the network all the time, the security risks it poses is much too high. The network that supports these devices, are subjected to many security risks. These include risks to hacking or breaches. These networks are very susceptible to various DDoS attacks which can affect the performance of the devices. In addition, the hacking or breaches in the personal details can lead to theft of these details causing hindrances to the users. Security issues and solutions: As the devices are to stay connected to the network all the time, the security risks it poses is much too high. The network that supports these devices, are subjected to many security risks. These include risks to hacking or breaches. Security issues: The various Internet of Things devices are subjected to many security issues which can affect the likelihood of their usages. It is thus necessary for implementing various security related protocols or frameworks to analyze them and mitigate them. This section of the report discusses about Internet of Things related issues to be applied in the devices. Data Encryption: As the devices are to stay connected to the network all the time, the risks it poses is high. The devices need to know the profile of the customers to serve them. This causes the companies developing these devices to get the personal profile of the users. Thus, the data to be shared must be in an encrypted format to facilitate privacy solutions among the client of the concerned manufacturers [8]. In addition, as the devices are always engaged in the analysis and collection of data, encryption is needed to protect access to them while their use. This is usually done by the adoption of SSL protocol which raises a need for encryption in the data. Moreover, the wireless network that is being used by the clients also needs to apply encryption to facilitate maximum security as well. Data authentication: Data authentication is another concern for the various Internet of Things devices which raises a security concern. The network that supports these devices, are subjected to many security risks. These include risks to hacking or breaches. These networks are very susceptible to various DDoS attacks which can affect the performance of the devices [9]. In addition, the hacking or breaches in the personal details can lead to theft of these details causing hindrances to the users. For example, hackers may hack into the home network to jeopardize the operations of the present devices which might lead to mal-functioning of them. The need for authentication is a must to mitigate the various authentication attacks on these devices. Side channel attacks: The authentication and encryption poses security risks but the presence of side-channel attacks is another risk factor in the foundation of the Internet of Things technologies. These types of attacks are used to breach into the system by placing an infected device in the network concerned [10]. This is basically done by getting knowledge like power consumption, timing synchronization or leak in electromagnetic spectrum. These are likely to be used to get access for performing a side-channel attack. Solutions: This section discusses about the various solutions that can help to mitigate the encryption related security issues. As the various Internet of Things devices are always engaged in the analysis and collection of data, encryption is needed to protect access to them while their use. This is usually done by the adoption of SSL protocol which raises a need for encryption in the data. Moreover, the wireless network that is being used by the clients also needs to apply encryption to facilitate maximum security as well [11]. The use of software implementation can aim to increase the SSL security. MatrixSSL Tiny is one such software with a limited memory, which helps in better security addresses. Applications of various encryption methods can help to address the encryption related risks. Internet of Things (PKI) is one such method which provides X509 digital certificate. It also gives a cryptographic key with life-cycle capabilities including their own public/private key management. The present day devices cannot implement this security protocol due to their hardware implications. But it can be made possible during their manufacturing by integrating these on the devices. The application of API security in the Internet of Things devices can help to provide authentication as well as encryption purposes [12]. The APIs are used to generate security measures among the devices connecting with each other. In addition, the various applications of these devices including mobile apps can also be secured by using API security protocols. This method is also effective in detecting the presence of vulnerabilities or threats. Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded from the report that the analysis made on the concept of the Internet of Things application can bring significant changes on the market as well as on peoples lives. This technology is used to automate the devices so that the need for human interactions is reduced. This helps in increasing the efficiency of work and reduces the cost needed to maintain human monitoring services. This not only reduces the expenditure of the company or organization concerned but also helps in the reduction of flaws or errors that exists due to the presence of human interactions. Although, the security risks it poses are greater than the advantages, successful applications of the mitigation processes can help to reduce the security related problems. References: Xia, Feng, Laurence T. Yang, Lizhe Wang, and Alexey Vinel. "Internet of things."International Journal of Communication Systems25, no. 9 (2012): 1101. Wortmann, Felix, and Kristina Flchter. "Internet of things."Business Information Systems Engineering57, no. 3 (2015): 221-224. Yang, Shuang-Hua. "Internet of things." InWireless Sensor Networks, pp. 247-261. Springer London, 2014. Gubbi, Jayavardhana, Rajkumar Buyya, Slaven Marusic, and Marimuthu Palaniswami. "Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions."Future generation computer systems29, no. 7 (2013): 1645-1660. Miorandi, Daniele, Sabrina Sicari, Francesco De Pellegrini, and Imrich Chlamtac. "Internet of things: Vision, applications and research challenges."Ad Hoc Networks10, no. 7 (2012): 1497-1516. Zanella, Andrea, Nicola Bui, Angelo Castellani, Lorenzo Vangelista, and Michele Zorzi. "Internet of things for smart cities."IEEE Internet of Things journal1, no. 1 (2014): 22-32. Da Xu, Li, Wu He, and Shancang Li. "Internet of things in industries: A survey."IEEE Transactions on industrial informatics10, no. 4 (2014): 2233-2243. Cui, Xiaoyi. "The internet of things." InEthical Ripples of Creativity and Innovation, pp. 61-68. Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2016. Stankovic, John A. "Research directions for the internet of things."IEEE Internet of Things Journal1, no. 1 (2014): 3-9. Chandrakanth, S., K. Venkatesh, J. Uma Mahesh, and K. V. Naganjaneyulu. "Internet of things."International Journal of Innovations Advancement in Computer Science3, no. 8 (2014): 16-20. Khan, Rafiullah, Sarmad Ullah Khan, Rifaqat Zaheer, and Shahid Khan. "Future internet: the internet of things architecture, possible applications and key challenges." InFrontiers of Information Technology (FIT), 2012 10th International Conference on, pp. 257-260. IEEE, 2012. Al-Fuqaha, Ala, Mohsen Guizani, Mehdi Mohammadi, Mohammed Aledhari, and Moussa Ayyash. "Internet of things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications."IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials17, no. 4 (2015): 2347-2376. [13] Sheng, Zhengguo, Shusen Yang, Yifan Yu, Athanasios Vasilakos, Julie Mccann, and Kin Leung. "A survey on the ietf protocol suite for the internet of things: Standards, challenges, and opportunities."IEEE Wireless Communications20, no. 6 (2013): 91-98. [14] Whitmore, Andrew, Anurag Agarwal, and Li Da Xu. "The Internet of ThingsA survey of topics and trends."Information Systems Frontiers17, no. 2 (2015): 261-274.